Everyone is at risk for skin cancer. Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells, which most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. Unfortunately, skin cancer can also occur on areas of your skin not normally exposed to the sun. There are many different types of skin cancer, but the three major types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer.

Skin cancer can appear as a mole, lump, sore or a growth on the skin. How can you tell if an innocent-looking mole or lump may be skin cancer? The ABCD system may help you detect abnormalities that need to be examined by a physician.

· A is for asymmetry: Part of the lesion or growth looks different than the other part.
· B is for borders: The lesion or growth has irregular borders/edges.
· C is for color: The color in the lesion or growth changes from one area to another, which can include tan, brown and/or black. It can even include white, red or blue.
· D is for diameter: The lesion or growth may be larger than 6 mm (size of a pencil eraser), but not always.

In addition, any skin growth that bleeds or will not heal needs to be examined by a physician immediately.

It is important to know your risk factors, which include:

· Complexion: Skin cancer is more common in people with fair skin, light-colored hair, and light eyes including blue, grey or green.
· Genetics: A family history of skin cancer increases the risk of developing this type of cancer.
· Age: Nonmelanoma skin cancer is more common after age 40.
· Sun exposure and/or sunburn: Most skin cancers occur on areas of the skin that are exposed to sunlight or other ultraviolet radiation such as tanning beds. This is usually the primary cause of all skin cancers.

Keep in mind that anyone can develop skin cancer. Even people with dark skin, hair, and eyes.

It is important to minimize sun exposure by wearing sunscreen everyday with a SPF (sun protection factor) of 30 or higher on all exposed skin, avoiding sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when it is the most intense, and wearing protective clothing like hats, shirts with long sleeves, long pants and skirts.

Remember, sunscreen should be applied year round, even during the winter, and have your skin checked by a physician on a regular basis to avoid bigger problems in the future. Your skin is the largest organ of your body and its main purpose is to protect your body and internal organs. It is your job to protect your skin to keep it safe, strong and healthy so it can protect your body the way it’s meant to.

Melasma is a very common skin condition, which presents as dark skin discoloration and patches that usually appear on the face. This condition is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. Most women will notice melasma during pregnancy, which is why the term melasma is also known as the “mask of pregnancy.” Other causes may include birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, fluctuations in hormone levels, genetics, sun exposure, inflammation or irritation, and heat. Unprotected sun exposure can also cause melasma, or make the condition worse.

People of any race can be affected by melasma. However, melasma is more common in darker skin types than in lighter skin types, and it may be more common in light brown skin types, especially Hispanics and Asians. Although uncommon, melasma can affect men as well, but is much more common in women. Approximately 90% of melasma cases are women.

Melasma is a chronic skin disorder, but there are treatments available to improve the appearance of your skin. Topical medications which contain the ingredient hydroquinone may be prescribed in conjunction with clinical treatments such as microdermabrasion and/or chemical peels. Along with medication, daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen is mandatory when treating malasma.

Melasma is very common here in Colorado. I have helped many people improve their skin. Advanced Cosmetic Surgery Center offers free skin-care consultations. Don’t wait… Call today for your free consultation and skin analysis and start feeling comfortable in the skin you’re in. You deserve to look as good as you feel!